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Article published 15/05/2025

Gathering insight

International visitors are important for Scotland’s visitor economy as they tend to stay longer and spend more, supporting businesses and communities across the country.

Recently, our teams have been busy connecting with stakeholders and operators across our key markets, attending events both at home and abroad. These opportunities allow us to gather valuable insight, track trends, and respond to the ever-changing dynamics of the market. In this article, we’ll share the key takeaways from our work with the North American market.

Latest insights

North America is Scotland’s most significant international market in terms of both volume and spend. The United States (US), stands out as Scotland’s largest international source market, leading in the number of visits, nights, and total expenditure. It accounts for 20% of all overseas trips to Scotland and 34% of all overseas spend in Scotland.

Over recent months, the outlook for US travellers heading to Scotland has been shaped by a combination of political uncertainty, financial market fluctuations, and evolving consumer expectations. While some businesses and tour operators note slower sales and bookings, others remain optimistic, suggesting it may be too early to draw definitive conclusions as the season continues to unfold.

As the global travel market continues to evolve, Canada presents an exciting opportunity for Scotland. Although too early to draw firm conclusions, Canadian travellers are keen to explore destinations outside of their home country, which provides an opportunity for Scotland to position itself as an attractive alternative destination.

 

 

A hiker sitting on top of Stac Pollaidh. Credit: Kim Walton

Image: A hiker sitting on top of Stac Pollaidh. Credit: Kim Walton

News from the marketplace

  • The political climate

    The economic effects of ongoing political uncertainty remain one of the key factors influencing both business operations and consumer travel sentiment. Many potential visitors are expressing unease about the political landscape, with some questioning how this instability may affect their overseas travel plans. 

    In addition, inflationary pressures are causing consumers to reconsider discretionary spending, including leisure travel. Economic worries are undeniably playing a role in the decision-making process for US travellers, potentially deterring some from booking international trips. The recent announcement of a UK / US trade deal will hopefully have a positive impact.

    That being said, while some tour operators in Scotland have observed a slight dip in bookings, others are cautiously optimistic, noting it’s too early to determine whether this will be a trend or a temporary blip. 

    Cultural sensitivities are another important factor shaping the travel experience. US visitors have expressed concern over how they will be received in the UK and other parts of Europe, given rising political tensions. This sense of unease may have implications for those considering travel to Scotland and other European destinations. Highlighting Scotland’s warm welcome is more important than ever.

  • Pricing: mixed view

    Another factor affecting travel sentiment from US visitors is the rising cost of accommodation in some areas of Scotland. There is no doubt that this is an extremely challenging economic landscape. A combination of the legacy of the pandemic, the cost of doing business, including inflation and other costs, and labour shortages continue to impact the accommodation and hospitality sectors, their costs and profitability, and therefore the end price to consumers. During peak times, consumers are finding that costs have risen across some areas of Scotland, something other countries are also experiencing.

    The impact on US visitors varies by market segment. For luxury visitors, there seems to be little to no effect. Wealthier visitors are generally willing to pay a premium for the experiences they want, and Scotland remains a highly desirable destination. Interestingly, some US tour operators have reported interest from their clients in expanding their luxury offerings. A shift toward more high-end itineraries suggests that, for certain visitors, Scotland's appeal remains strong, and they are willing to adjust their spending habits to accommodate the increase in costs. 

    The rising cost has caused concern among mid-range Free Independent Travelers (FIT) and group visitors, who are feeling the pinch. This segment of the US market is likely to be the most sensitive to price increases, potentially opting for alternative destinations or postponing trips if it looks like prices will continue to rise.

    There are still a range of options to suit all budgets and we’re lucky that we’ve got such a spread of accommodation on offer in Scotland – from glamping and hostels, to self-catering and budget hotels, to luxury resorts. We work hard to promote a range of different accommodation options and offers to meet the needs of all our visitors through our international and domestic marketing.  

  • Booking patterns

    An additional trend is the continued shift in booking patterns. Where visitors once planned their trips up to six months in advance, many are now opting for shorter lead times. 

    While this trend may pose challenges for operators who rely on longer-term planning, it also provides opportunities for those who can accommodate last-minute bookings, whether through flexible itineraries or dynamic pricing models.

  • A shift in destination choice

    Canadians are still eager to explore international destinations, but the US is no longer the preferred choice for many. For various reasons – political instability, rising concerns over security, and a general reluctance to deal with the complexities of travelling across the border – many Canadians are opting to look further afield. 

    In response, Canadian media outlets, including travel editors and influencers, are shifting their focus away from the US. Some have even cancelled US travel assignments for the remainder of the year, instead directing their attention to Europe, particularly the UK, Germany, and France.

    This redirection in Canadian travel coverage is indicative of a broader trend. As American destinations become less attractive to Canadian visitors, European destinations, including Scotland, are stepping into the spotlight. 

    In fact, Canadian media is now increasingly covering European destinations, with a specific emphasis on those that offer unique cultural experiences, rich history, and beautiful landscapes – qualities that Scotland excels in.

    This presents a unique opportunity for Scotland, particularly as Canadian interest in European destinations grows.

The US market in numbers

794,000

total number of trips by American visitors to Scotland in 2023

6.9 million

total number of nights spent in Scotland by American visitors in Scotland in 2023

£1,237 million

total spend by American visitors to Scotland in 2023

Source: IPS, 2023 (numbers have been rounded)

The Canadian market in numbers

175,000

total number of visits by Canadian visitors to Scotland in 2023

1.9 million

total number of nights spent in Scotland by Canadian visitors in Scotland in 2023

£180 million

total spend by Canadian visitors to Scotland in 2023

Source: IPS, 2023 (numbers have been rounded)

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